2019년 노벨상 발표 일정 - 국가별 역대 노벨상 수상자 수

2019년 노벨상 발표 일정 - 국가별 역대 노벨상 수상자 수

Year Name Gender Citizenship/2nd Born Affiliation at the time of the award

2018 James P. Allison M United States 1948 University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA , Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA, USA

2018 Tasuku Honjo M Japan 1942 Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

2017 Jeffrey C. Hall M United States 1945 University of Maine, Maine, ME, USA

2017 Michael Rosbash M United States 1944 Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute

2017 Michael W. Young M United States 1949 Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA

2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi M Japan 1945 Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan

2015 William C. Campbell M Ireland 1930 Drew University, Madison, NJ, USA.

2015 Satoshi Ōmura M Japan 1935 Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.

2015 Youyou Tu F China 1930 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

2014 John O'Keefe M United States 1939 University College, London, United Kingdom.

2014 May-Britt Moser F Norway 1963 Centre for Neural Computation, Trondheim, Norway.

2014 Edvard Moser M Norway 1962 Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Trondheim, Norway.

2013 James E. Rothman M United States 1950 Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

2013 Randy W. Schekman M United States 1948 University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.

2013 Thomas C. Südhof M Germany/ United Sates 1955 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.

2012 Sir John B. Gurdon M United Kingdom 1933 Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

2012 Shinya Yamanaka M Japan 1962 University Kyoto, Japan, and Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, C, USA

2011 Bruce A. Beutler M United States 1957 The Scripps Research Institute and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

2011 Jules A. Hoffmann M France 1941 CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique)

2011 Ralph M. Steinman M Canada 1943 Rockefeller University

2010 Robert G. Edwards M United Kingdom 1925 University of Cambridge

2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn F Australia 1948 University of California

2009 Carol W. Greider F United States 1961 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

2009 Jack W. Szostak M Canada 1952 Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital

2008 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi F France 1947 Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur

2008 Luc Montagnier M France 1932 World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention

2008 Harald zur Hausen M Germany 1936 German Cancer Research Centre

2007 Mario R. Capecchi M United States 1937 University of Utah

2007 Sir Martin J. Evans M United Kingdom 1941 Cardiff University

2007 Oliver Smithies M United States 1925 University of North Carolina

2006 Andrew Z. Fire M United States 1959 Stanford University School of Medicine

2006 Craig C. Mello M United States 1960 University of Massachusetts Medical School

2005 Barry J. Marshall M Australia 1951 University of Western Australia

2005 J. Robin Warren M Australia 1937

2004 Richard Axel M United States 1946 Columbia University

2004 Linda B. Buck F United States 1947 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

2003 Paul C. Lauterbur M United States 1929 University of Illinois

2003 Sir Peter Mansfield M United Kingdom 1933 University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy

2002 Sydney Brenner M United Kingdom 1927 The Molecular Sciences Institute

2002 H. Robert Horvitz M United States 1947 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

2002 John E. Sulston M United Kingdom 1942 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute

2001 Leland H. Hartwell M United States 1939 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

2001 Tim Hunt M United Kingdom 1943 Imperial Cancer Research Fund

2001 Sir Paul Nurse M United Kingdom 1949 Imperial Cancer Research Fund

2000 Arvid Carlsson M Sweden 1923 Göteborg University

2000 Paul Greengard M United States 1925 Rockefeller University

2000 Eric R. Kandel M United States 1929 Columbia University

1999 Günter Blobel M United States 1936 Rockefeller University

1998 Robert F. Furchgott M United States 1916 SUNY Health Science Center

1998 Louis J. Ignarro M United States 1941 University of California School of Medicine

1998 Ferid Murad M United States 1936 University of Texas Medical School at Houston

1997 Stanley B. Prusiner M United States 1942 University of California School of Medicine

1996 Peter C. Doherty M Australia 1940 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

1996 Rolf M. Zinkernagel M Switzerland 1944 University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology

1995 Edward B. Lewis M United States 1918 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

1995 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard F Germany 1942 Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie

1995 Eric F. Wieschaus M United States 1947 Princeton University

1994 Alfred G. Gilman M United States 1941 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

1994 Martin Rodbell M United States 1925 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

1993 Richard J. Roberts M United Kingdom 1943 New England Biolabs

1993 Phillip A. Sharp M United States 1944 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research

1992 Edmond H. Fischer M Switzerland/ United States 1920 University of Washington

1992 Edwin G. Krebs M United States 1918 University of Washington

1991 Erwin Neher M Germany 1944 Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie

1991 Bert Sakmann M Germany 1942 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung

1990 Joseph E. Murray M United States 1919 Brigham and Women's Hospital

1990 E. Donnall Thomas M United States 1920 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

1989 J. Michael Bishop M United States 1936 University of California School of Medicine

1989 Harold E. Varmus M United States 1939 University of California School of Medicine

1988 Sir James W. Black M United Kingdom 1924 London University, King's College Hospital Medical School

1988 Gertrude B. Elion F United States 1918 Wellcome Research Laboratories

1988 George H. Hitchings M United States 1905 Wellcome Research Laboratories

1987 Susumu Tonegawa M Japan 1939 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

1986 Stanley Cohen M United States 1922 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini F Italy/ United States 1909 Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R

1985 Michael S. Brown M United States 1941 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

1985 Joseph L. Goldstein M United States 1940 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

1984 Niels K. Jerne M Denmark 1911 Basel Institute for Immunology

1984 Georges J.F. Köhler M Germany 1946 Basel Institute for Immunology

1984 César Milstein M Argentina/ United Kingdom 1927 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

1983 Barbara McClintock F United States 1902 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

1982 Sune K. Bergström M Sweden 1916 Karolinska Institutet

1982 Bengt I. Samuelsson M Sweden 1934 Karolinska Institutet

1982 John R. Vane M United Kingdom 1927 The Wellcome Research Laboratories

1981 David H. Hubel M United States 1926 Harvard Medical School

1981 Roger W. Sperry M United States 1913 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

1981 Torsten N. Wiesel M Sweden 1924 Harvard Medical School

1980 Baruj Benacerraf M United States 1920 Harvard Medical School

1980 Jean Dausset M France 1916 Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie

1980 George D. Snell M United States 1903 Jackson Laboratory

1979 Allan M. Cormack M United States 1924 Tufts University

1979 Godfrey N. Hounsfield M United Kingdom 1919 Central Research Laboratories, EMI

1978 Werner Arber M Switzerland 1929 Biozentrum der Universität

1978 Daniel Nathans M United States 1928 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

1978 Hamilton O. Smith M United States 1931 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

1977 Roger Guillemin M United States 1924 The Salk Institute

1977 Andrew V. Schally M United States 1926 Veterans Administration Hospital

1977 Rosalyn Yalow F United States 1921 Veterans Administration Hospital

1976 Baruch S. Blumberg M United States 1925 The Institute for Cancer Research

1976 D. Carleton Gajdusek M United States 1923 National Institutes of Health

1975 David Baltimore M United States 1938 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

1975 Renato Dulbecco M United States 1914 Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory

1975 Howard M. Temin M United States 1934 University of Wisconsin

1974 Albert Claude M Belgium 1899 Université Catholique de Louvain

1974 Christian de Duve M Belgium 1917 Rockefeller University

1974 George E. Palade M United States 1912 Yale University, School of Medicine

1973 Konrad Lorenz M Austria 1903 österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für vergleichende Verhaltensforschung

1973 Nikolaas Tinbergen M United Kingdom 1907 University of Oxford

1973 Karl von Frisch M Germany 1886 Zoologisches Institut der Universität München

1972 Gerald M. Edelman M United States 1929 Rockefeller University

1972 Rodney R. Porter M United Kingdom 1917 University of Oxford

1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. M United States 1915 Vanderbilt University

1970 Julius Axelrod M United States 1912 National Institutes of Health

1970 Sir Bernard Katz M United Kingdom 1911 University College

1970 Ulf von Euler M Sweden 1905 Karolinska Institutet

1969 Max Delbrück M United States 1906 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

1969 Alfred D. Hershey M United States 1908 Carnegie Institution of Washington

1969 Salvador E. Luria M United States 1912 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

1968 Robert W. Holley M United States 1922 Cornell University

1968 H. Gobind Khorana M United States 1922 University of Wisconsin

1968 Marshall W. Nirenberg M United States 1927 National Institutes of Health

1967 Ragnar Granit M Sweden 1900 Karolinska Institutet

1967 Haldan K. Hartline M United States 1903 Rockefeller University

1967 George Wald M United States 1906 Harvard University

1966 Charles B. Huggins M United States 1901 University of Chicago, Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research

1966 Peyton Rous M United States 1879 Rockefeller University

1965 François Jacob M France 1920 Institut Pasteur

1965 André Lwoff M France 1902 Institut Pasteur

1965 Jacques Monod M France 1910 Institut Pasteur

1964 Konrad Bloch M United States 1912 Harvard University

1964 Feodor Lynen M Germany 1911 Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie

1963 Sir John Eccles M Australia 1903 Australian National University

1963 Alan L. Hodgkin M United Kingdom 1914 University of Cambridge

1963 Andrew F. Huxley M United Kingdom 1917 London University

1962 Francis Crick M United Kingdom 1916 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

1962 James Watson M United States 1928 Harvard University

1962 Maurice Wilkins M United Kingdom/ New Zealand 1916 London University

1961 Georg von Békésy M United States 1899 Harvard University

1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet M Australia 1899 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research

1960 Peter Medawar M United Kingdom 1915 University College

1959 Arthur Kornberg M United States 1918 Stanford University

1959 Severo Ochoa M United States 1905 New York University, College of Medicine

1958 George Beadle M United States 1903 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

1958 Joshua Lederberg M United States 1925 University of Wisconsin

1958 Edward Tatum M United States 1909 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research

1957 Daniel Bovet M Italy 1907 Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health)

1956 André F. Cournand M United States 1895 Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital

1956 Werner Forssmann M Germany 1904 Mainz University

1956 Dickinson W. Richards M United States 1895 Columbia University

1955 Hugo Theorell M Sweden 1903 Nobel Medical Institute

1954 John F. Enders M United States 1897 Harvard Medical School

1954 Frederick C. Robbins M United States 1916 Western Reserve University

1954 Thomas H. Weller M United States 1915 Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center

1953 Hans Krebs M United Kingdom 1900 Sheffield University

1953 Fritz Lipmann M United States 1899 Massachusetts General Hospital

1952 Selman A. Waksman M United States 1888 Rutgers University

1951 Max Theiler M South Africa 1899 Laboratories of the Division of Physiology or Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation

1950 Philip S. Hench M United States 1896 Mayo Clinic

1950 Edward C. Kendall M United States 1886 Mayo Clinic

1950 Tadeus Reichstein M Switzerland 1897 Basel University

1949 Walter Hess M Switzerland 1881 University of Zurich

1949 Egas Moniz M Portugal 1874 University of Lisbon

1948 Paul Müller M Switzerland 1899 Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.)

1947 Gerty Cori F United States 1896 Washington University

1947 Carl Cori M United States 1896 Washington University

1947 Bernardo Houssay M Argentina 1887 Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental (Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine)

1946 Hermann J. Muller M United States 1890 Indiana University

1945 Ernst B. Chain M United Kingdom 1906 University of Oxford

1945 Sir Alexander Fleming M United Kingdom 1881 London University

1945 Sir Howard Florey M Australia 1898 University of Oxford

1944 Joseph Erlanger M United States 1874 Washington University

1944 Herbert S. Gasser M United States 1888 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research

1943 Henrik Dam M Denmark 1895 Polytechnic Institute

1943 Edward A. Doisy M United States 1893 Saint Louis University

1939 Gerhard Domagk M Germany 1895 Munster University

1938 Corneille Heymans M Belgium 1892 Ghent University

1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi M Hungary 1893 Szeged University

1936 Sir Henry Dale M United Kingdom 1875 National Institute for Medical Research

1936 Otto Loewi M Austria 1873 Graz University

1935 Hans Spemann M Germany 1869 University of Freiburg im Breisgau

1934 George R. Minot M United States 1885 Harvard University

1934 William P. Murphy M United States 1892 Harvard University

1934 George H. Whipple M United States 1878 Rochester University

1933 Thomas H. Morgan M United States 1866 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

1932 Edgar Adrian M United Kingdom 1889 University of Cambridge

1932 Sir Charles Sherrington M United Kingdom 1857 University of Oxford

1931 Otto Warburg M Germany 1883 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie

1930 Karl Landsteiner M Austria 1868 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research

1929 Christiaan Eijkman M Netherlands 1858 Utrecht University

1929 Sir Frederick Hopkins M United Kingdom 1861 University of Cambridge

1928 Charles Nicolle M France 1866

1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg M Austria 1857 Vienna University

1926 Johannes Fibiger M Denmark 1867 Copenhagen University

1924 Willem Einthoven M Netherlands 1860 Leiden University

1923 Frederick G. Banting M Canada 1891 University of Toronto

1923 John Macleod M Canada 1876 University of Toronto

1922 Archibald V. Hill M United Kingdom 1886 London University

1922 Otto Meyerhof M Germany 1884 Kiel University

1920 August Krogh M Denmark 1874 Copenhagen University

1919 Jules Bordet M Belgium 1870 Brussels University

1914 Robert Bárány M Austria 1876 Vienna University

1913 Charles Richet M France 1850 Sorbonne University

1912 Alexis Carrel M France 1873 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research

1911 Allvar Gullstrand M Sweden 1862 Uppsala University

1910 Albrecht Kossel M Germany 1853 University of Heidelberg

1909 Theodor Kocher M Switzerland 1841 Berne University

1908 Paul Ehrlich M Germany 1854 Königliches Institut für experimentelle Therapie

1908 Ilya Mechnikov M Russia 1845 Institut Pasteur

1907 Alphonse Laveran M France 1845 Institut Pasteur

1906 Camillo Golgi M Italy 1843 Pavia University

1906 Santiago Ramón y Cajal M Spain 1852 Madrid University

1905 Robert Koch M Germany 1843 Institute for Infectious Diseases

1904 Ivan Pavlov M Russia 1849 Military Medical Academy

1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen M Denmark 1860 Finsen Medical Light Institute

1902 Ronald Ross M United Kingdom 1857 University College

from http://iamfreeman.tistory.com/295 by ccl(A)